Pea Ridge, Arkansas

Nestled in the beautiful landscape of Northwest Arkansas, Pea Ridge offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the region’s rich historical and natural beauty. The centerpiece of this quaint town is the Pea Ridge National Military Park, a 4,300-acre park honoring the 26,000 soldiers who fought in the Battle of Pea Ridge in March 1862. Today, the park offers various activities, including a 7-mile, 10-stop tour road, a 9-mile horse trail, and a 7-mile hiking trail, making it an ideal destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

In addition to the military park, there are numerous other attractions for visitors to explore during their stay in Pea Ridge. The nearby Big Sugar Golf Club offers a scenic golfing experience, while the Blowing Springs Park and Arboretum provides a delightful natural setting for family picnics and leisurely walks. As you visit this charming corner of Arkansas, take the time to appreciate its unique blend of American history and the picturesque Ozark region.

Pea Ridge National Military Park

The 4,300-acre military park in Northwest Arkansas honors and commemorates the 26,000 soldiers who fought in the Battle of Pea Ridge on March 7-8, 1862. The park offers various attractions and activities while preserving the integrity of the battlefield.

Battle of Pea Ridge

The battle was a turning point in the Civil War for Missouri and the Mississippi River. The Union forces successfully repulsed Confederate attacks, securing the region and ensuring Missouri remained under Union control. Visitors can explore the battlegrounds through a driving tour, hiking trails, a bike path, and horse trails.

Elkhorn Tavern

Elkhorn Tavern was a significant landmark during the battle and served as a makeshift hospital for wounded soldiers. Today, the restored tavern allows visitors to step back in time and learn about Civil War-era medical practices as well as the tavern’s role in the conflict.

Trail of Tears

The Pea Ridge National Military Park also encompasses a portion of the Trail of Tears, which commemorates the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans in the 19th century. A segment of the trail lies within the park boundaries, providing visitors with an opportunity to reflect and learn about this tragic chapter in American history.

Exploring the Park

Pea Ridge National Military Park is a 4,300-acre park located in Northwest Arkansas. It is dedicated to the 26,000 soldiers who fought here during the Civil War on March 7 & 8, 1862. The park is close to Bentonville, Arkansas, and offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy.

Hiking Trails

The park boasts a 7-mile hiking trail to explore the park’s natural beauty and history. Along the trail, you’ll find opportunities to learn about the park’s history and see the various battle sites. Nature lovers can enjoy the diverse flora and fauna throughout the park. The trail system is well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable experience for hikers of all levels.

Visitor Center and Museum

Start your visit at the Pea Ridge Visitor Center, where you’ll find a theater, bookstore, and small museum. The museum offers exhibits and information about the Civil War and the park’s significance in the conflict. Don’t miss the 28-minute orientation film titled “Thunder in the Ozarks,” which provides an excellent overview of the reasons for the battle, the events that took place during the battle, and its aftermath. It’s an essential introduction for all visitors to understand the park’s history.

Wonderland Tree Farm

After exploring the park, consider visiting the nearby Wonderland Tree Farm. This family-owned farm allows visitors to choose and cut their Christmas trees during the holiday season, while enjoying the lush beauty of the Arkansas countryside. Located just a short drive from the Pea Ridge National Military Park, the Wonderland Tree Farm is a great addition to your visit to the area, particularly during the festive season.

Historical Significance

Civil War in Arkansas

The Pea Ridge area in northwest Arkansas holds significant historical value due to its role in the American Civil War. In particular, the Battle of Pea Ridge took place on March 7 and 8, 1862, involving over 23,000 soldiers. This battle was a turning point in the war, with Union forces emerging victorious and securing control over Missouri.

The Pea Ridge National Military Park now spans over 4,300 acres, commemorating the sacrifices made by the soldiers who fought in this pivotal conflict. Visitors can appreciate the park’s rich history as they explore the well-preserved battlegrounds, monuments, and interpretive exhibits.

Stagecoach

Before the Civil War, Pea Ridge played a role as a significant transportation hub in northwest Arkansas. The region was home to the famous Elkhorn Tavern, which served as a popular stagecoach stop in the mid-19th century. This bustling establishment provided rest, food, and entertainment to weary travelers passing through Arkansas.

During the Battle of Pea Ridge, the Elkhorn Tavern played a critical role as it became a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed tavern and learn about its important role in both transport and military history.

Home

Beyond its military and transportation history, Pea Ridge has always been a home to a diverse community. Today, residents of the area continue to pay homage to the past while building a thriving future. The city’s rich heritage is evident in many local events, museums, and historical landmarks that showcase the area’s long-standing cultural significance.

Visitors to Pea Ridge can immerse themselves in this unique atmosphere and learn about a community that fought hard in the face of adversity to secure its place in history. By exploring the streets, parks, and battlefields, one can truly grasp the historical significance of this small, but steadfast, Arkansas city.